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1998 Texas Science Standards and Monarchs in the Classroom
Curriculum Activities Cross-Index: Biology

This document contains a cross listing of Monarchs in the Classroom curriculum guides activities to the Texas Science Standards for Biology. This document was developed with the help of Carol Johnson of San Antonio, TX. The purpose of this document is to help teachers identify specific content areas that are addressed by Monarchs in the Classroom activities. Activities that address all or some aspects of the content standard are listed. Activities do not necessarily cover the entire standard.

Monarchs in the Classroom lessons are listed next to Standards that they address. Sections for the lessons are abbreviated as follows: Life Cycle (LC), Migration (MG), Ecology (EC), Systematics (SY), Experiments (EX), and Conservation (CS).

Texas State Education Standards
112.43. Biology.

MITC Activities

(b) Introduction.  
(1) In Biology, students conduct field and laboratory investigations, use scientific methods during investigations, and make informed decisions using critical-thinking and scientific problem-solving. Students in Biology study a variety of topics that include: structures and functions of cells and viruses; growth and development of organisms; cells, tissues, and organs; nucleic acids and genetics; biological evolution; taxonomy; metabolism and energy transfers in living organisms; living systems; homeostasis; ecosystems; and plants and the environment. LC1: Focus on Features
LC2: Rearing Monarch Larvae
LC5: Additional Student Projects
LC6: Measuring Larval Growth and Development
LC7: Additional Student Projects

MG1: Monarch Migration as a Response to Winter
MG2: Map the Monarchs’ Route
MG3: Observing Fall Migrants
MG4: Flight Direction Analysis
MG5: Weather Conditions During Fall Migration
MG9: Map the Recoveries
MG10: Track the Spring Migration with Journey North
MG11: Milkweed Monitoring
MG12: Weather Conditions during Spring Migration
MG13: How Far Can A Butterfly Glide?

EC1: Butterfly Habitat Survey
EC2: Make a Plant Field Guide
EC3: Make a Butterfly and Moth Field Guide
EC4: How Many Grandchildren?
EC5: Why Isn’t the World Overrun with Monarchs?

LC6: Measuring Larval Growth and Development
LC8: Keeping a Monarch Journal
LC9: Additional Student Journaling Projects

EC10: Camouflage 1
EC11: Camouflage 2
EC12: Warning Coloration
EC13: Flash, or Startle, Coloration
EC14: Mimicry
EC15: Monarch Protection

SY1: Classifying Shoes
SY2: More than Mammals
SY3: Monarch and Human Classification
SY4: Scientific Names
SY5: Additional Projects on Systematics

EX1: Coming Up With A Question
EX2: Hypothesis Generation
EX3: Designing an Experiment
EX4: Practicing Experimental Design
EX5: Analyzing and Presenting Data
EX6: Writing Conclusions with the RERUN Method
EX7: Presenting Results of Experiments

CS1: Is Our Community a Good Home for Monarchs?
CS3: Monarchs in the Balance Dilemma Cards
CS4: Writing and Problem Solving

(2) Science is a way of learning about the natural world. Students should know how science has built a vast body of changing and increasing knowledge described by physical, mathematical, and conceptual models, and also should know that science may not answer all questions. LC5: Additional Student Projects
LC7: Additional Student Projects
LC8: Keeping a Monarch Journal
LC9: Additional Student Journaling Projects

MG1: Monarch Migration as a Response to Winter
MG3: Observing Fall Migrants
MG5: Weather Conditions During Fall Migration
MG10: Track the Spring Migration with Journey North
MG11: Milkweed Monitoring
MG12: Weather Conditions during Spring Migration
MG13: How Far Can A Butterfly Glide?

EC1: Butterfly Habitat Survey
EC5: Why Isn’t the World Overrun with Monarchs?
EC11: Camouflage 2

LC6: Measuring Larval Growth and Development

SY5: Additional Projects on Systematics

CS1: Is Our Community a Good Home for Monarchs?
CS4: Writing and Problem Solving

(3) A system is a collection of cycles, structures, and processes that interact. Students should understand a whole in terms of its components and how these components relate to each other and to the whole. All systems have basic properties that can be described in terms of space, time, energy and matter. Change and constancy occur in systems and can be observed and measured as patterns. These patterns help to predict what will happen next and change over time. LC1: Focus on Features
LC2: Rearing Monarch Larvae
LC3: Preserving and Observing Butterfly Wings
LC4: Butterfly Scales
LC5: Additional Student Projects
LC6: Measuring Larval Growth and Development
LC7: Additional Student Projects
LC8: Keeping a Monarch Journal
LC9: Additional Student Journaling Projects

MG1: Monarch Migration as a Response to Winter
MG3: Observing Fall Migrants
MG4: Flight Direction Analysis
MG5: Weather Conditions During Fall Migration
MG6: Monarch Tagging Role Play
MG9: Map the Recoveries
MG10: Track the Spring Migration with Journey North
MG12: Weather Conditions during Spring Migration
MG13: How Far Can A Butterfly Glide?
MG15: Migration Story

EC1: Butterfly Habitat Survey
EC2: Make a Plant Field Guide
EC3: Make a Butterfly and Moth Field Guide
EC5: Why Isn’t the World Overrun with Monarchs?

SY1: Classifying Shoes
SY2: More than Mammals
SY3: Monarch and Human Classification
SY4: Scientific Names
SY5: Additional Projects on Systematics

CS1: Is Our Community a Good Home for Monarchs?
CS2: Planting a School Butterfly Garden
CS3: Monarchs in the Balance Dilemma Cards
CS4: Writing and Problem Solving

(4) Investigations are used to learn about the natural world. Students should understand that certain types of questions can be answered by investigations, and that methods, models, and conclusions built from these investigations change as new observations are made. Models of objects and events are tools for understanding the natural world and can show how systems work. They have limitations and based on new discoveries are constantly being modified to more closely reflect the natural world. LC1: Focus on Features
LC2: Rearing Monarch Larvae
LC3: Preserving and Observing Butterfly Wings
LC4: Butterfly Scales
LC5: Additional Student Projects
LC6: Measuring Larval Growth and Development
LC7: Additional Student Projects
LC8: Keeping a Monarch Journal
LC9: Additional Student Journaling Projects

MG6: Monarch Tagging Role Play
MG10: Track the Spring Migration with Journey North
MG11: Milkweed Monitoring
MG13: How Far Can A Butterfly Glide?

EC1: Butterfly Habitat Survey
EC2: Make a Plant Field Guide
EC3: Make a Butterfly and Moth Field Guide
EC4: How Many Grandchildren?
EC6: Rates and Causes of Mortality in Classroom and Wild Monarch Larvae
EC7: Monarch Mishaps

SY2: More than Mammals
SY3: Monarch and Human Classification
SY4: Scientific Names
SY5: Additional Projects on Systematics

EX1: Coming Up With A Question

CS1: Is Our Community a Good Home for Monarchs?
CS2: Planting a School Butterfly Garden
CS3: Monarchs in the Balance Dilemma Cards
CS4: Writing and Problem Solving

( c) Knowledge and Skills  
(1) Scientific Processes. The student, for at least 40% of instructional time, conducts field and laboratory investigations using safe, environmentally appropriate, and ethical practices. The student is expected to:
  1. demonstrate safe practices during field and laboratory investigations; and
  2. make wise choices in the use and conservation of resources and the disposal or recycling of materials.
LC1: Focus on Features
LC2: Rearing Monarch Larvae
LC3: Preserving and Observing Butterfly Wings
LC4: Butterfly Scales
LC5: Additional Student Projects
LC6: Measuring Larval Growth and Development
LC7: Additional Student Projects
LC8: Keeping a Monarch Journal
LC9: Additional Student Journaling Projects

MG3: Observing Fall Migrants
MG4: Flight Direction Analysis
MG5: Weather Conditions During Fall Migration
MG8: Tagging Fall Migrants
MG9: Map the Recoveries
MG10: Track the Spring Migration with Journey North
MG11: Milkweed Monitoring
MG12: Weather Conditions during Spring Migration
MG13: How Far Can A Butterfly Glide?

EC1: Butterfly Habitat Survey
EC2: Make a Plant Field Guide
EC3: Make a Butterfly and Moth Field Guide
EC4: How Many Grandchildren?
EC6: Rates and Causes of Mortality in Classroom and Wild Monarch Larvae

EX1: Coming Up With A Question
EX2: Hypothesis Generation
EX3: Designing an Experiment
EX4: Practicing Experimental Design
EX5: Analyzing and Presenting Data
EX6: Writing Conclusions with the RERUN Method
EX7: Presenting Results of Experiments

CS1: Is Our Community a Good Home for Monarchs?
CS2: Planting a School Butterfly Garden
CS3: Monarchs in the Balance Dilemma Cards
CS4: Writing and Problem Solving

(2) Scientific Processes. The student uses scientific methods during field and laboratory investigations. The student is expected to:
  1. plan and implement investigative procedures including asking questions, formulating testable hypotheses, and selecting equipment and technology;
  2. collect data and make measurements with precision;
  3. organize, analyze, evaluate, make inferences, and predict trends from data; and
  4. communicate valid conclusions.
LC1: Focus on Features
LC2: Rearing Monarch Larvae
LC3: Preserving and Observing Butterfly Wings
LC4: Butterfly Scales
LC5: Additional Student Projects
LC6: Measuring Larval Growth and Development
LC7: Additional Student Projects
LC8: Keeping a Monarch Journal
LC9: Additional Student Journaling Projects

MG3: Observing Fall Migrants
MG4: Flight Direction Analysis
MG5: Weather Conditions During Fall Migration
MG6: Monarch Tagging Role Play
MG7: How Heavy are the Tags, Anyway?
MG9: Map the Recoveries
MG10: Track the Spring Migration with Journey North
MG11: Milkweed Monitoring
MG12: Weather Conditions during Spring Migration
MG13: How Far Can A Butterfly Glide?

EC1: Butterfly Habitat Survey
EC2: Make a Plant Field Guide
EC3: Make a Butterfly and Moth Field Guide
EC4: How Many Grandchildren?
EC6: Rates and Causes of Mortality in Classroom and Wild Monarch Larvae
EC7: Monarch Mishaps

EX1: Coming Up With A Question
EX2: Hypothesis Generation
EX3: Designing an Experiment
EX4: Practicing Experimental Design
EX5: Analyzing and Presenting Data
EX6: Writing Conclusions with the RERUN Method
EX7: Presenting Results of Experiments

(3) Scientific processes. The student uses critical thinking and scientific problem solving to make informed decisions. The student is expected to:
  1. analyze, review, and critique scientific explanations, including hypotheses and theories, as to their strengths and weaknesses using scientific evidence and information;
  2. evaluate promotional claims that relate to biological issues such as product labeling and advertisements;
  3. evaluate the impact of research on scientific thought, society, and the environment;
  4. describe the connection between biology and future careers;
  5. evaluate models according to their adequacy in representing biological objects or events; and
  6. research and describe the history of biology and contributions of scientists.
LC8: Keeping a Monarch Journal
LC9: Additional Student Journaling Projects

MG6: Monarch Tagging Role Play
MG8: Tagging Fall Migrants

EC4: How Many Grandchildren?
EC5: Why Isn’t the World Overrun with Monarchs?
EC7: Monarch Mishaps

CS1: Is Our Community a Good Home for Monarchs?
CS2: Planting a School Butterfly Garden
CS3: Monarchs in the Balance Dilemma Cards
CS4: Writing and Problem Solving

(4) Science concepts. The student knows that cells are the basic structures of all living things and have specialized parts that perform specific functions, and that viruses are different from cells and have different properties and functions. The student is expected to:
  1. identify the parts of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells;
  2. investigate and identify cellular processes including homeostasis, permeability, energy production, transportation of molecules, disposal of wastes, function of cellular parts, and synthesis of new molecules;
  3. compare the structures and functions of viruses to cells and describe the role of viruses in causing diseases and conditions such as acquired immune deficiency syndrome, common colds, smallpox, influenza, and warts; and
  4. identify and describe the role of bacteria in maintaining health such as in digestion and in causing diseases such as in streptococcus infections and diphtheria.
 
(5) Science Concepts. The student knows how an organism grows and how specialized cells, tissues, and organs develop. The student is expected to:
  1. compare cells from different parts of plants and animals including roots, stems, leaves, epithelia, muscles, and bones to show specialization of structure and functions;
  2. identify cell differentiation in the development of organisms; and
  3. sequence the levels of organization to relate the parts to each other and to the whole.
LC1: Focus on Features
LC2: Rearing Monarch Larvae
LC5: Additional Student Projects
LC6: Measuring Larval Growth and Development
LC7: Additional Student Projects
LC8: Keeping a Monarch Journal
LC9: Additional Student Journaling Projects

MG11: Milkweed Monitoring

(6) Science Concepts. The student knows the structures and functions of nucleic acids in the mechanisms of genetics. The student is expected to:
  1. describe components of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), and illustrate how information for specifying the traits of an organism is carried in the DNA;
  2. explain replication, transcription, and translation using models of DNA and ribonucleic acid (RNA);
  3. identify and illustrate how changes in DNA cause mutations and evaluate the significance of these changes;
  4. compare genetic variations observed in plants and animals;
  5. compare the processes of mitosis and meiosis and their significance to sexual and asexual reproduction; and
  6. identify and analyze karyotypes.
 
(7) Science Concepts. The student knows the theory of biological evolution. The student is expected to:
  1. identify evidence of change in species using fossils, DNA sequences, anatomical similarities, physiological similarities, and embryology; and
  2. illustrate the results of natural selection in speciation, diversity, phylogeny, adaptation, behavior, and extinction.
SY1: Classifying Shoes
SY2: More than Mammals
SY3: Monarch and Human Classification

EC8: How Living Things Protect Themselves
EC9: Plant Defenses
EC10: Camouflage 1
EC11: Camouflage 2
EC12: Warning Coloration
EC13: Flash, or Startle, Coloration
EC14: Mimicry
EC15: Monarch Protection

(8) Science Concepts. The student knows applications of taxonomy and can identify its limitations. The student is expected to:
  1. collect and classify organisms at several taxonomic levels such as species, phylum, and kingdom using dichotomous keys;
  2. analyze relationships among organisms and develop a model of a hierarchical classification system based on similarities and differences using taxonomic nomenclature; and
  3. identify characteristics of kingdoms including monerans, protists, fungi, plants, and animals.
SY1: Classifying Shoes
SY2: More than Mammals
SY3: Monarch and Human Classification
(9) Science Concepts. The students knows metabolic processes and energy transfers that occur in living organisms. The student is expected to:
  1. compare the structures and functions of different types of biomolecules such as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids;
  2. compare the energy flow in photosynthesis to the energy flow in cellular respiration;
  3. investigate and identify the effects of enzymes on food molecules; and
  4. analyze the flow of matter and energy through different trophic levels and between organisms and the physical environment.
EC1: Butterfly Habitat Survey
(10) Science Concepts. The student knows that, at all levels of nature, living systems are found within other living systems, each with its own boundary and limits. The student is expected to:
  1. interpret the functions of systems in organisms including circulatory, digestive, nervous, endocrine, reproductive, integumentary, skeletal, respiratory, muscular, excretory, and immune;
  2. compare the interrelationships of organ systems to each other and to the body as a whole; and
  3. analyze and identify characteristics of plant systems and subsystems.
EC9: Plant Defenses
(11)Science Concepts. The student knows that organisms maintain homeostasis. The student is expected to:
  1. identify and describe the relationships between internal feedback mechanisms in the maintenance of homeostasis;
  2. investigate and identify how organisms, including humans, respond to external stimuli;
  3. analyze the importance of nutrition, environmental conditions, and physical exercise on health; and
  4. summarize the role of microorganisms in maintaining and disrupting equilibrium including diseases in plants and animals and decay in an ecosystem.
LC6: Measuring Larval Growth and Development

EX1: Coming Up With A Question
EX2: Hypothesis Generation
EX3: Designing an Experiment
EX4: Practicing Experimental Design
EX5: Analyzing and Presenting Data
EX6: Writing Conclusions with the RERUN Method
EX7: Presenting Results of Experiments

(12) Science Concepts. The student knows that interdependence and interactions occur within an ecosystem. The student is expected to:
  1. analyze the flow of energy through various cycles including carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and water cycles;
  2. interpret interactions among organisms exhibiting predation, parasitism, commensalism, and mutualism;
  3. compare variations, tolerances, and adaptations of plants and animals in different biomes;
  4. identify and illustrate that long-term survival of species is dependent on a resource base that may be limited; and
  5. investigate and explain the interactions in an ecosystem including food chains, food webs, and food pyramids.
EC5: Why Isn’t the World Overrun with Monarchs?
EC6: Rates and Causes of Mortality in Classroom and Wild Monarch Larvae
EC7: Monarch Mishaps
EC8: How Living Things Protect Themselves
EC9: Plant Defenses
EC10: Camouflage 1
EC11: Camouflage 2
EC12: Warning Coloration
EC13: Flash, or Startle, Coloration
EC14: Mimicry
EC15: Monarch Protection

CS1: Is Our Community a Good Home for Monarchs?
CS2: Planting a School Butterfly Garden
CS3: Monarchs in the Balance Dilemma Cards
CS4: Writing and Problem Solving

(13) Science Concepts. The student knows the significance of plants in the environment. The student is expected to:
  1. evaluate the significance of structural and physiological adaptations of plants to their environments; and
  2. survey and identify methods of reproduction, growth, and development of various types of plants.
MG10: Track the Spring Migration with Journey North
MG11: Milkweed Monitoring

EC1: Butterfly Habitat Survey
EC2: Make a Plant Field Guide
EC8: How Living Things Protect Themselves
EC9: Plant Defenses

CS1: Is Our Community a Good Home for Monarchs?
CS2: Planting a School Butterfly Garden
CS4: Writing and Problem Solving

 

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ã1999 Monarchs in the Classroom  - University of Minnesota
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