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1998 Minnesota Standards and Monarchs in the Classroom
Curriculum Activities Cross-Index: Middle Level

This document contains a cross listing of Monarchs in the Classroom curriculum guides activities to the 1998 Minnesota Content Standards for the middle level. This document was developed with the help of Terry Vick at Ericsson Elementary School, Minneapolis; Ann Hobbie at Brimhall Elementary School, Roseville; Keri Buisman at Deephaven Elementary School, Minnetonka; Ann Feitl at Sunrise Middle School, White Bear Lake; and De Cansler at Willow Creek Middle School, Rochester, Minnesota. The purpose of this document is to help teachers identify specific content areas that are addressed by Monarchs in the Classroom activities. Activities that address all or some aspects of the content standard are listed. Activities do not necessarily cover the entire standard.

Monarchs in the Classroom lessons are listed next to Standards that they address. Sections for the lessons are abbreviated as follows: Life Cycle (LC), Migration (MG), Ecology (EC), Systematics (SY), Experiments (EX), and Conservation (CS).

To see the official list of Minnesota primary education standards, go here (standards begin at 3501.0460 in the index)

Minnesota State Education Standards

MITC Activities

3501.0460 PREPARATORY CONTENT STANDARDS IN LEARNING AREA ONE:

READ, LISTEN, AND VIEW.

 
Subpart 3. Middle-level content standards.

A. Nonfiction. A student shall:

  1. demonstrate the ability to comprehend, interpret, and evaluate information from a variety of nonfiction formats in reading, listening, and viewing; and
  2. comprehend information from selections that address abstract or complex ideas by:
  1. identifying main ideas and supporting details;
  2. interpreting presentations of data in connection with other information in the text;
  3. comparing and contrasting information on the same topic from different types of sources;
  4. identifying differences in the points of view of the authors when given more than one selection on the same topic;
  5. identifying statements of fact and opinion within a selection; and
  6. using structural organizers within a selection to aid comprehension.

B. Fiction. A student shall demonstrate the ability to comprehend, interpret, and evaluate information in fictional reading, listening, and viewing selections by:

  1. retelling a story, including major characters, setting, sequence of events, and conflicts;
  2. showing evidence of an ongoing process for expanding vocabulary;
  3. interpreting literal and figurative language and imagery;
  4. categorizing events, behavior, or characters;
  5. predicting logical cause and effect sequence; and
  6. evaluating fiction according to preestablished criteria.

C. Technical reading. A student shall demonstrate the ability to comprehend technical information from documents or electronic media by:

  1. knowing relevant technical vocabulary, use of tools, and safety procedures;
  2. applying step-by-step directions using appropriate tools and safety procedures; and
  3. showing an understanding of information from visual or graphic data.
 

 

EX 5: Analyzing & Presenting Data
SY 3: Monarch & Human Classification
SY 5: Additional project ideas :

  • Classify an Organism
  • Explore the five kingdoms
  • Study another butterfly
  • Compare moths and butterflies
 
3501.0461 PREPARATORY CONTENT STANDARDS IN LEARNING AREA TWO:

WRITE AND SPEAK.

 
Subpart. 3. Middle-level content standards.

A. Writing. A student shall demonstrate for a variety of academic and technical purposes, situations, and audiences the ability to write:

  1. a technical procedure or set of directions that uses:
  1. technical terminology, use of tools to perform an action, or both;
  2. original visual representations to support text, including for example, illustrations, diagrams, charts, or technical drawings;
  3. sequenced steps using a numbered, bulleted, or outlined format;
  4. precise wording and objective style; and
  5. a glossary of technical terms used in the text;
 

LC 5: Rearing & Observing: Student Projects

 

EX 3: Designing an experiment
EX 4: Practicing experimental design
EX 5: Analyzing and presenting data
EX 7: Presenting results of experiments

  1. a narrative including:
  1. a description of events from direct experience or observation;
  2. use of relevant detail and figurative language to create an image of setting, characters, and events;
  3. dialogue between characters; and
  4. a sequence of events or ideas leading to a logical ending; and
 

LC 6: Data Collection & Record Keeping : Larval growth
LC 8: Keep a monarch journal
LC 9: Additional journal projects
MG 2: Map the monarchs’ route
MG 15: Migration Story

  1. an idea or opinion that:
  1. gives a rationale that includes reasons to support or oppose the opinion;
  2. uses evidence to support the idea; and
  3. has correct spelling and mechanics.
 

CS 1: Is our community a good home for monarchs?
CS 3: Monarchs in the balance : Dilemma cards
CS 4: Conservation problem solving

B. Interpersonal communication. A student shall demonstrate the ability to communicate effectively in a small group by:
  1. solving a problem or settling a dispute, and giving a demonstration or presenting new information in a small group;
  2. interacting and communicating appropriately with individuals of different gender, age, culture, and points of view;
  3. adjusting communication on the basis of verbal and nonverbal feedback; and
  4. expressing tone, mood, and vocabulary appropriate for a given situation.
 

 

CS 3: Monarchs in the balance : Dilemma cards

 
3501.0462 PREPARATORY CONTENT STANDARDS IN LEARNING AREA THREE:

THE ARTS.

 
Subpart. 3. Middle-level content standards.

A. Artistic creativity and performance. A student shall demonstrate knowledge of at least three art forms through artistic process and presentation by:

  1. knowing the expressive and technical elements of an art form;
  2. knowing basic conventions of the creative decision-making process; and
  3. performing or presenting in each art form:
  1. using principles and elements of the art form;
  2. demonstrating fundamental skills;
  3. using improvision to generate and communicate artistic intent; and
  4. creating original works in a variety of contexts.
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LC 5: Additional student projects
LC 8: Student journaling
LC 9: Extensions to journaling
MG 15: Migration Story

B. Artistic interpretation. A student shall interpret and evaluate a variety of art works, performances, or presentations, including elements, principles, and styles of the art forms, and the social, historical, and cultural context of each work of art by:
  1. analyzing art works using the elements, principles, and styles of the art form; evaluating works of art according to preestablished criteria;
  2. describing personal reaction to the work of art; and
  3. explaining the connection between the work of art and its social, cultural, or historical context.
 

 

 

 

LC 8: Keeping a monarch journal

 

 
3501.0463 PREPARATORY CONTENT STANDARDS IN LEARNING AREA FOUR:

MATHEMATICAL APPLICATIONS.

 
Subpart. 3. Middle-level content standards.

A. Space, shape, and measurement. A student shall:

  1. demonstrate understanding of basic concepts of coordinate systems, by knowing precise mathematical names and properties of two- and three-dimensional shapes, converting common measurement units within the metric system and customary systems, and understanding how properties of shapes affect stability and rigidity of objects;
  2. recognize and describe shape, size, and position of two- and three-dimensional objects and the images of the objects under transformations;
  3. create complex designs using transformations and tilings to generalize properties of shapes;
 
  1. connect geometric concepts and use them to test conjectures and solve problems, including distances (rational and irrational), the Pythagorean Theorem, similarity and congruence, slope, properties of polygons and polyhedra, and symmetry;
  2. measure length, mass, perimeter, and area of quadrilaterals and circles, surface area, and volume of solids and angles, including determining type of measurement needed (exact, approximate, derived), selecting appropriate measurement tools and units, and measuring to the appropriate accuracy;
MG 7: How heavy are the tags?
MG 13: How far can a butterfly glide?

 

 

LC 6: Measuring larval growth
LC 7: Student projects
LC 8: Monarch Journaling

  1. describe how changes in the dimensions of figures affect perimeter, area, and volume; and
  2. use vertex-edge graphs to solve problems.
 
B. Number sense. A student shall:
  1. demonstrate understanding of number concepts including place value, exponents, prime and composite numbers, multiples, and factors; fractions, decimals, percents, integers, and numbers in scientific notation that translate among equivalent forms; and compare and order numbers within a set;
  2. solve a variety of problems by representing numbers efficiently, selecting appropriate operations, selecting appropriate methods to estimate or compute, and generating and describing more than one method to solve problems;
  3. analyze and justify operations and methods used and evaluate the reasonableness of computed results to problems with proposed solutions;
  4. apply proportional reasoning to solve a variety of problems using rates, ratios, proportions, and percents; and
  5. create a real-world communication that demonstrates the ability to use a variety of numbers in context.
 

EC 4: How many grandchildren?
EC 6: Why isn’t the world overrun with monarchs
EC 11: Toothpick prey

 

 

 

 

EX 5: Analyzing/presenting data

C. Chance and data handling. A student shall:
  1. evaluate and solve problems, including calculating basic measures of center and variability, to demonstrate understanding of basic concepts of probability and calculate simple probabilities;
  2. formulate a question and design an appropriate data investigation;
  3. organize raw data and represent it in more than one way;
  4. analyze data by selecting and applying appropriate data measurement concepts;
  5. critique various representations of data;
  6. devise and conduct a simulated probability situation; and
  7. predict future results based on experimental results.
 

EC 6: Monarch mortality
EC 11: Toothpick prey

EX 1: Coming up with a question
EX 2: Hypothesis generation
EX 3: Designing an experiment
EX 5: Analyzing/presenting data
SY 2: More than mammals
SY 3: Monarch & Human classification

 

EX 6: Writing conclusions with the RERUN method

D. Patterns and functions. A student shall:
  1. analyze patterns and use concepts of algebra to represent mathematical relationships, including demonstrating understanding of the concepts of variables, expressions, and equations;
  2. recognize, analyze, and generalize patterns found in linear and nonlinear phenomena; data from lists, graphs, and tables; number theory; sequences; rational numbers; and formulas;
  3. represent and interpret cause and effect relationships using algebraic expressions, equations and inequalities, tables and graphs, verbal descriptions, and spread sheets;
  4. connect verbal, symbolic, and graphical representations; identify constraints; translate algebraic expressions into equivalent forms; and propose and justify solutions in problem situations; and
  5. use properties of mathematics to informally justify reasoning in a logical argument.


EX 5: Analyzing/presenting data

 

 

 

 

 

 
3501.0464 PREPARATORY CONTENT STANDARDS IN LEARNING AREA FIVE:

INQUIRY.

 
Subpart. 3. Middle-level content standards.

A. Direct observation. A student shall demonstrate the ability to gather information to answer a scientific or social science question through:

  1. direct observations, including framing a question, collecting and recording data, displaying data in appropriate format, looking for patterns in observable data, relating findings to new situations or large group findings, answering a question or presenting a position using data, and dentifying areas for further investigation; and
  2. direct observations, interviews, or surveys, including framing a question; collecting data through observation, interviews, or surveys; recording and organizing information; and evaluating the question based on findings.

B. Accessing information. A student shall access information and use a variety of sources to answer a question or support a position by:

  1. generating a question to be answered or a position to be supported through investigation;
  2. using electronic media or other available means to access relevant information;
  3. determining how to record and organize information;
  4. gathering information from multiple sources;
  5. evaluating the relevance of the information; and
  6. answering the question or supporting a position by synthesizing information.

C. Controlled experiments. A student shall design and conduct a controlled experiment or investigation and interpret the results by:

  1. using relevant information to generate a hypothesis or frame a question in a given topic;
  2. defining the controls, variable, and sample size or number of repetitions;
  3. setting up a method to test the hypothesis;
  4. determining how to record and organize data;
  5. conducting experiment and record data;
  6. analyzing data and evaluating the hypothesis; and
  7. identifying areas for further investigation
 

LC1: Focus on Features
LC2: Rearing Monarch Larvae
LC3: Preserving and Observing Butterfly Wings
LC4: Butterfly Scales
LC5: Additional Student Projects
LC6: Measuring Larval Growth and Development
LC7: Additional Student Projects
LC8: Keeping a Monarch Journal
LC9: Additional Student Journaling Projects
MG3: Observing Fall Migrants
MG4: Flight Direction Analysis
MG6: Monarch Tagging Role Play
MG8: Tagging Fall Migrants
MG9: Map the Recoveries
MG10: Track the Spring Migration with Journey North
MG11: Milkweed Monitoring
MG12: Weather Conditions during Spring Migration
MG13: How Far Can A Butterfly Glide?
EC6: Rates and Causes of Mortality in Classroom and Wild Monarch Larvae
EC7: Monarch Mishaps
EC11: Camouflage 2
EX1: Coming Up With A Question
EX2: Hypothesis Generation
EX3: Designing an Experiment
EX4: Practicing Experimental Design
EX5: Analyzing and Presenting Data
EX6: Writing Conclusions with the RERUN Method
EX7: Presenting Results of Experiments
SY 1 : Classifying shoes
SY 2 : More than Mammals
CS1: Is Our Community a Good Home for Monarchs?
CS2: Planting a School Butterfly Garden
CS3: Monarchs in the Balance Dilemma Cards
CS4: Writing and Problem Solving

 
3501.0465 PREPARATORY CONTENT STANDARDS IN LEARNING AREA SIX:

APPLIED SCIENTIFIC METHODS.

 
Subp. 3. Middle-level content standards.

A. Living systems. A student shall demonstrate knowledge of interactions and interdependence of living systems by understanding the human body including heredity, reproduction, and regulation and behavior; plants, animals, and microorganisms including diversity and adaptation of organisms, and populations and ecosystems; and the dynamic effect of humans interacting with the environment by:

  1. formulating questions to be answered based on systematic observation;
  2. designing and conducting investigations and field studies;
  3. analyzing data to support or refute hypotheses by identifying patterns in data; and comparing results to known scientific theories, current models, or personal experience; and considering multiple interpretations of data;
  4. describing how a premise is supported by scientific concepts, principles, theories, or laws; and
  5. creating a model to illustrate a contemporary or historical concept, principle, theory, or law.
LC1: Focus on Features
LC2: Rearing Monarch Larvae
LC3: Preserving and Observing Butterfly Wings
LC4: Butterfly Scales
LC5: Additional Student Projects
LC6: Measuring Larval Growth and Development
LC7: Additional Student Projects
LC8: Keeping a Monarch Journal
LC9: Additional Student Journaling Projects
MG1: Monarch Migration as a Response to Winter
MG2: Map the Monarchs’ Route
MG3: Observing Fall Migrants
MG4: Flight Direction Analysis
MG6: Monarch Tagging Role Play
MG8: Tagging Fall Migrants
MG9: Map the Recoveries
MG10: Track the Spring Migration with Journey North
MG11: Milkweed Monitoring
MG12: Weather Conditions during Spring Migration
MG13: How Far Can A Butterfly Glide?
EC1: Butterfly Habitat Survey
EC2: Make a Plant Field Guide
EC3: Make a Butterfly and Moth Field Guide
EC4: How Many Grandchildren?
EC5: Why Isn’t the World Overrun with Monarchs?
EC6: Rates and Causes of Mortality in Classroom and Wild Monarch Larvae
EC8: How Living Things Protect Themselves
EC9: Plant Defenses
EC10: Camouflage 1
EC11: Camouflage 2
EC12: Warning Coloration
EC13: Flash, or Startle, Coloration
EC14: Mimicry
EC15: Monarch Protection
EX1: Coming Up With A Question
EX2: Hypothesis Generation
EX3: Designing an Experiment
EX4: Practicing Experimental Design
EX5: Analyzing and Presenting Data
EX6: Writing Conclusions with the RERUN Method
EX7: Presenting Results of Experiments
SY 1 : Classifying shoes
SY 2 : More than Mammals
CS4: Writing and Problem Solving
B. Earth systems. A student shall demonstrate understanding of the structure of earth systems, including the geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere; concepts of change and constancy in the earth's history and theories of origin through evidence found in fossils, rocks and layers, land forms, and natural events; and the relative position and motion of objects in the solar system including moon phases and tides, seasons, eclipses, gravitational force, and planetary motion by:
  1. formulating questions to be answered based on systematic observation;
  2. designing and conducting investigations and field studies;
  3. analyzing data to support or refute hypotheses by identifying patterns in data; and comparing results to known scientific theories, current models, or personal experience; and considering multiple interpretations of data;
  4. describing how a premise is supported by scientific concepts, principles, theories, or laws; and
  5. creating a model to illustrate a contemporary or historical concept, principle, theory, or law.
 
C. Physical systems. A student shall demonstrate an understanding of the fundamental laws and concepts of the physical world including properties of matter, physical and chemical changes, transfer of energy, and force and motion by:
  1. formulating questions to be answered based on systematic observation;
  2. designing and conducting investigations and field studies;
  3. analyzing data to support or refute hypotheses by identifying patterns in data; and comparing results to known scientific theories, current models, or personal experience; and considering multiple interpretations of data;
  4. describing how a premise is supported by scientific concepts, principles, theories, or laws; and
  5. creating a model to illustrate a contemporary or historical concept, principle, theory, or law.
 

 

 

 

 

MG13: How Far Can A Butterfly Glide?

 
3501.0466 PREPARATORY CONTENT STANDARDS IN LEARNING AREA SEVEN:

PEOPLE AND CULTURES.

 
Subpart. 3. Middle-level content standards.

A. Current issue analysis. A student shall defend a position concerning a current event or issue by demonstrating understanding of the history, facts, controversy, values, beliefs, and emotions surrounding the issue by:

  1. identifying specific events or situations illustrating the impact of the issue;
  2. describing a range of opinions or positions on the issue;
  3. selecting and defending a position based on information;
  4. describing the responsibilities of citizens involved with the issues; and
  5. summarizing the findings in a written, oral, or role-play presentation.
 

SY 2: More than Mammals (endangered species)
CS 3: Monarchs in the Balance: Dilemma Cards

B. Geography and culture. A student shall demonstrate understanding of how regions of the world are defined in terms of location, resources, people and culture, and physical features; and how global systems are interconnected by:
  1. identifying current or historical issues or conflicts that involve a particular region;
  2. using mental maps to show location or region;
  3. describing the physical and cultural characteristics;
  4. describing the economic development; and
  5. describing how the issue or conflict is influenced by location and physical and cultural geography.
 

 

 

MG 2 : Map the Monarchs’ Route
MG 9 : Map the Recoveries
MG 10 : Track Spring Migration

C. History and citizenship. A student shall demonstrate knowledge of the facts and sequences of historical events, the origins and shaping influences of various points of view, and historical events in relationship to themes of change and migration by:
  1. analyzing historical events from the point of view of participants;
  2. illustrating a theme of change or migration that encompasses historical events;
  3. constructing a history of a local community, institution, or the role of individuals to illustrate a continuum of change; and
  4. describing how citizens contribute to a changing community through participation.
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
3501.0467 PREPARATORY CONTENT STANDARDS IN LEARNING AREA EIGHT:

DECISION MAKING.

 
Subpart. 3. Middle-level content standards.

A. Personal health. A student shall demonstrate understanding of the impact of nutrition, food selection, safety, and eating patterns on health; how to recognize abusive or harassing behaviors; the consequences of using tobacco, alcohol, and other drugs; strategies for preventing accidents and environmental hazards; what to do in case of sudden illness or injury; signs and symptoms of health problems that affect adolescents; sexual responsibility; how to prevent communicable diseases, HIV and sexually transmitted disease infections, and pregnancy; and basic structures and systems of the human body by:

  1. analyzing the relationship of physical, social, and mental health;
  2. applying a decision-making process to analyze health issues and attain personal goals;
  3. analyzing how health-related decisions are influenced by internal and external factors;
  4. demonstrating communication skills to express needs and enhance health; and
  5. creating and implementing a nutritional health plan using a decision-making process that includes dietary recommendations with respect to age, gender, and activity level for a specific person; menus for a specified period of time; and analysis and demonstration of food preparation and safety skills.
 
B. Physical education and fitness. A student shall demonstrate understanding of motor skills and physical fitness and participate in physical activities that develop motor skills and physical fitness, by:
  1. describing rules, skills, strategies, and etiquette associated with physical education activities;
  2. describing the benefit of daily participation in physical activities;
  3. describing the components of fitness planning;
  4. showing evidence of implementing a fitness plan;
  5. showing evidence of age-appropriate physical fitness;
  6. demonstrating motor skills required for individual, dual, and team activities; and
  7. displaying proper etiquette and team-building skills in dual and group activities.
 

 


EC7: Monarch Mishaps: A game of survival

C. Career exploration. A student shall explore career and education options to make informed decisions for future life choices by:
  1. determining areas of individual interest and ability;
  2. determining at least two possibilities for career and education options that reflect personal interests and abilities;
  3. gathering information for career options from a variety of sources; and
  4. describing how each career might affect personal, family, and community life.
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
3501.0468 PREPARATORY CONTENT STANDARDS IN LEARNING AREA NINE:

RESOURCE MANAGEMENT.

 
Subpart. 3. Middle-level content standards.

A. Personal resources. A student shall demonstrate the ability to manage personal resources to meet a goal or solve a problem effectively by:

  1. identifying a problem, issue, or situation;
  2. identifying personal resources relevant to the situation, including time, money, energy, and skills;
  3. examining the problem, issue, or situation in light of personal goals;
  4. generating options or solutions;
  5. identifying the consequences of proposed solutions in a variety of areas;
  6. creating and implementing an action plan; and
  7. evaluating the effectiveness, impact, or both, of the use of personal resources in a variety of areas.

B. Group resources. A student shall demonstrate in a team the ability to manage resources to produce a product or service by:

  1. knowing background information about the product or service to be produced, basic principles of teamwork, and basic material and processing options;
  2. identifying and describing a product or service to be produced by creating a model, prototype, or plan;
  3. identifying the resources of the team members involved;
  4. listing the other human and nonhuman resources required;
  5. comparing available resources with needs;
  6. determining how to get needed resources to revise the plan;
  7. assigning work roles to each member of the team;
  8. creating a flow chart or schedule describing how the task will be structured and the specific work assigned to each member of the team;
  9. creating the product or service as a group; and
  10. evaluating effectiveness of how the team managed resources.

C. Informed consumerism. A student shall demonstrate understanding of the impact of purchases in a household, business, community, and environment by knowing consumer rights and responsibilities; factors that affect consumer decisions; the impact of consumer decisions in a global context; and how to access information about consumer products by:

  1. describing a variety of personal or household purchases over a period of time;
  2. comparing wants, needs, and available resources;
  3. using information to compare and contrast potential purchases;
  4. evaluating the quality of products or services;
  5. evaluating the impact of the total purchases on the total household budget;
  6. evaluating how consumer choices affect the community; and
  7. evaluating the effect of the purchases on the environment.
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

D. Technology applications. A student shall use appropriate technology to access, evaluate, and organize information and to produce products by:
  1. gathering and evaluating information from electronic sources;
  2. applying appropriate technology processes to an identified need or problem;
  3. producing products and selecting language, format, and graphics appropriate for purpose and audience by using word processing, graphics, multimedia, spread sheets, and databases; and
  4. maintaining, using, or creating a technological system.
MG 9 : Map the Recoveries

MG 10 : Track Spring Migration

 
3501.0469 PREPARATORY CONTENT STANDARDS IN LEARNING AREA TEN:

WORLD LANGUAGES.

 
Subpart. 3. Middle-level content standard. A student shall demonstrate the ability to communicate in another language on familiar topics by:

A. showing evidence of understanding of how practices, products, and perspectives are influenced by culture, and features of the language necessary for communication on a variety of topics;

B. showing evidence of comprehension of written and spoken information relating to daily living or personal events in formal and informal settings;

C. expressing ideas, opinions, and experiences through writing and speaking; and

D. communicating a basic procedure or set of directions

SY 4 : Scientific names

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