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Monarch Conservation

Introduction | Talking Points

monarch butterfly on flower

The monarch butterfly may be the most well-known butterfly in the world. This butterfly is best known for the incredible migration made by the eastern North American population, in which individuals fly from their summer breeding grounds as far north as southern Canada to overwintering habitat in central Mexico. Although the species itself is not in danger of extinction, the North American migration is considered an endangered biological phenomenon due to threats to monarch habitat during its annual cycle of breeding, migrating and wintering. Because monarchs depend upon a wide range of habitats in Canada, the United States and Mexico, conservation of the migratory phenomenon requires trilateral cooperation.

Mexico, Canada and the United States must work together to ensure that 1) sufficient suitable habitat is available on the overwintering grounds in the United States and Mexico for the populations to persist; and 2) sufficient breeding and migrating habitat is available in Canada, Mexico and the United States to maintain their current contribution to the overall North American population.

To address the needs, a team of experts, led by Dr. Karen Oberhauser from the University of Minnesota's MonarchLab, has developed the North American Monarch Conservation Plan.

Click here to view our research projects relating to Monarch Conservation