Luke Salscheider
Christine Johnson
8th Grade
St. Francis - St. James United School
St Paul MN
Introduction
Our study group did its work feeding monarch caterpillars
in the light and dark. We wanted to determine whether monarch
caterpillars would eat more in the light than those in the dark.
The data below will help you understand how we performed the study.
Method
We began with 88 first and second instar caterpillars.
We split them into two groups. There were 48 caterpillars
in the dark and 40 caterpillars in the light. We carefully
traced the milkweed leaves onto a piece of paper, on this paper
were squares each measuring 1 cm2. The reason we
did this was to determine how much each group ate. We recorded
this information for a week and 4 days.
Results
Our figures are not perfectly accurate
because we did not keep track of each caterpillar separately, nor
could we account for portions of leaves that dried up. In
addition to this, some of the larvae died. So, we counted
the remainder of the caterpillars and found we had 34 in the light
and 25 in the dark left. We performed the experiment by keeping
track of how much milkweed the caterpillars in the light and in
the dark ate in cm2. After they were all in the
pupa stage, we calculated how much the caterpillars in the groups
had eaten. The caterpillars in the light ate a total of 4687
cm2 and the caterpillars in the dark ate a total of 4287
cm2. We then divided these numbers by the respective
number of caterpillars to get our final data.

This experiment was exciting but difficult.
It took an amount of patience and work, but it was worth it.
Some of the data we have we were able to find because our group
worked well together. This was a very good experience for
all of us and we learned many things about monarch butterflies.
We learned that they eat more milkweed than we ever expected and
their size does not affect their gender.
Monarch
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